Bradbury Readings

I would just like to say, reading There Will Come Soft Rains reminded me of the popular legend of Rome being burned to the ground while the Roman dictator Nero played the fiddle. A living space that used to beautiful, efficient, and useful; now a piece of useless knowledge and death. There is definitely a visible critique of interactive network devices; interacting with no one and nothing. Humans have somehow died out or disappeared from existence. When the devices are cleaning the house, cooking food, and setting the alarm on and off for humans, they seem to have a purpose. However, since humans are no longer there the devices no longer have a purpose. They seem desperate and hopeless. Issues of waking up on time, going to work, making breakfast, or telling bedtime stories without having to pull a book out no longer exist because there is no human to interact with these network devices. Another story by Ray Bradbury called, The Veldt, reminds me of the Turn of the Screw. The children are very much disturbed and, in the story, they are described as being neurotic. The parents start to notice the tendencies getting worst in their children due to a “nursery” filled with virtual reality. The most prominent virtual reality in the short story is the veldt in Africa. Eventually the parents and the children’s psychologist decide to shut down the nursery and every other interactive network device they have in the house. There is a definite comparison between the house in There Will Come Soft Rains and the house in The Veldt. Both houses are very much created for comfort, in The Veldt, the psychologist even states, “‘George, you’ll have to change your life.  Like too many others, you’ve built it around creature comforts.  Why, you’d starve tomorrow if something went wrong in your kitchen? You wouldn’t know bow to tap an egg.’” The two houses are both centered around this idea of “creature comfort” and that these mechanical devices have to interact with human beings in order for the house to thrive/live. Another comparison I see between the two stories is that both house do “die” out in the end of the stories. There is a use of personification of the houses, that somehow the house has life, they live and they breath just like humans do. The house even tries to save themselves in different ways. The house in There Will Come Soft Rains, tries to save itself using the interactive network devices but ultimately the house dies in a fire. The house in The Veldt, technically dies at the end of the story with the parents shutting down all of the “essentials” in the house, but interesting enough, the children are the ones who try to save the house, and eventually this ending turns into mutiny, “‘I don’t imagine the room will like being turned off’, said the father. ‘Nothing ever likes to die —even a room’” (The Veldt).

            In essence, the critique of both short stories shows concerns and issues about problems with the actual interaction between network devices and humans. How these two very powerful elements coincide together and how efficient each one is. The most important issue is how humans rely on these machines, and how machines rely on humans. With the work we are doing in class, I believe that critical thinking and deep discussions about one’s product can be something that is humans see as necessity but not a crutch could create a better environment for our future generations.

“‘Lydia, its off, and it stays off. And the whole damn house dies as of here and now. The more I see of the mess we’ve put ourselves in, the more it sickens me. We’ve been contemplating our mechanical, electronic navels for too long. My God, how we need a breath of honest air!’”

Observation Homework

The one interface that I tend to a lot is the vending machine. I see many people frequent the vending machine in between classes and I was observing them during my gaps. Don Norman talks about how affordances are defined by what actions are possible, he mentions that affordances became much more confusing with the addition of virtual objects. Due to the fact that the interfaces of vending machines have really changed in the past couple of years, from being simple interface of using simple inputs to having a complete digital interface. The affordances are the various combinations that could be pressed in order to obtain the specific item in the vending machines. The combination of the letters A-F and the numbers from 1-10. The various signifiers of the vending machines are the various buttons that are shown on the “screen” to show which buttons are which.

I realized that with the new interfaces of the vending machines it allows for a much more streamlined and seamless process to ordering something from the vending machine. I noticed that with the addition of use of credit cards, the process had become even more seamless. But I also realized that due to the touch screen that it had become an inconvenience due to the fact that the interface is not very efficient.

Bradbury responses

The Veldt and There Will Come Soft Rains are both critiques of technology and our mediated life. Written in the middle of the 20th century, the concerns were born of their time, yet have also remained relevant today. How do these texts critique networked objects and interactive devices, even if they we not part of general consciousness at the time? What issues do you think are no longer relevant? How can you apply these concerns to the issues that you engage with in your work? In what way are these readings pertinent to our course? Leave comments below, and please check back to respond to each other.